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All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru
(An Autonomous institute Under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.)

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Psychometrics : an introduction / R. Michael Furr, Verne R. Bacharach.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextPublication details: Los Angeles : Sage Publications, c2008.Description: xvi, 349 p. : ill. ; 27 cmISBN:
  • 9781412927604 (cloth)
  • 1412927609 (cloth)
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 150.151 95 FUR B 22
LOC classification:
  • BF39 .F87 2008
Contents:
1. Psychometrics and the Importance of Psychological Measurement Observable Behavior and Unobservable Attributes Psychological Tests: Definition and Types Psychometrics Challenges to Measurement in Psychology Theme: The Importance of Individual Differences 2. Scaling Fundamental Issues and Numbers Units of Measurement Additivity and Counting Four Scales of Measurement Summary Suggested Readings 3. Individual Differences and Correlations The Nature of Variability Importance of Individual Differences Variability and Distribution of Scores Distribution Shapes and Normal Distributions Quantifying the Association Between Distributions Variance of "Composite Scores" Interpreting Test Scores Test Norms Summary Suggested Readings 4. Test Dimensionality and Factor Analysis Test Dimensionality Factor Analysis: Examining the Dimensionality of a Test Summary Suggested Readings 5. Reliability: Conceptual Basis Overview of Reliability and Classical Test Theory Observed Scores, True Scores and Measurement Error Variances in Observed Scores, True Scores and Error Scores Four Ways to Think of Reliability Reliability and the Standard Error of Measurement Parallel Tests Summary 6. Empirical Estimates of Reliability Alternate Forms Reliability Test-Retest Reliability Internal Consistency Reliability Factors Affecting the Reliability of Test Scores Sample Homogeneity and Reliability Generalization Reliability of Difference Scores Summary 7. Importance of Reliability Behavioral Research Applied Behavioral Practice: Evaluation of an Individual's Test Score Test Construction and Refinement Summary Suggested Readings 8. Validity: The Conceptual Basis What is Validity? Validity Evidence: Test Content Validity Evidence: Internal Structure of the Test Validity Evidence: Response Processes Validity Evidence: Associations with Other Variables Validity Evidence: Consequences of Testing Other Perspectives on Validity Contrasting Reliability and Validity The Importance of Validity Summary Suggested Readings 9. Validity: Estimating and Evaluating Convergent and Discriminant Validity Methods for Evaluating Convergent and Discriminant Validity Factors Affecting a Validity Coefficient Interpreting a Validity Coefficient Summary Suggested Readings 10. Response Biases Types of Response Biases Methods for Coping with Response Biases Response Biases, Response Sets, and Response Styles Summary Suggested Readings 11. Test Bias Why Worry about Test Score Bias Detecting Construct Bias: Internal Evaluation of a Test Detecting Predictive Bias: External Evaluation of a Test Summary Suggested Readings 12. Generalizability Theory Multiple Facets of Measurement Generalizability and Variance Components G Studies and D Studies Conducting and Interpreting Generalizability Theory Analysis: A One-facet Design Conducting and Interpreting Generalizability Theory Analysis: A Two-facet Design Other Measurement Designs Summary Footnote Suggested Readings 13. Item Response Theory and Rasch Models Basics of IRT IRT Measurement Models An Example of IRT: A Rasch Model Item and Test Information Applications of IRT Summary Suggested Readings
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 335-342) and index.

1. Psychometrics and the Importance of Psychological Measurement
Observable Behavior and Unobservable Attributes
Psychological Tests: Definition and Types
Psychometrics
Challenges to Measurement in Psychology
Theme: The Importance of Individual Differences
2. Scaling
Fundamental Issues and Numbers
Units of Measurement
Additivity and Counting
Four Scales of Measurement
Summary
Suggested Readings
3. Individual Differences and Correlations
The Nature of Variability
Importance of Individual Differences
Variability and Distribution of Scores
Distribution Shapes and Normal Distributions
Quantifying the Association Between Distributions
Variance of "Composite Scores"
Interpreting Test Scores
Test Norms
Summary
Suggested Readings
4. Test Dimensionality and Factor Analysis
Test Dimensionality
Factor Analysis: Examining the Dimensionality of a Test
Summary
Suggested Readings
5. Reliability: Conceptual Basis
Overview of Reliability and Classical Test Theory
Observed Scores, True Scores and Measurement Error
Variances in Observed Scores, True Scores and Error Scores
Four Ways to Think of Reliability
Reliability and the Standard Error of Measurement
Parallel Tests
Summary
6. Empirical Estimates of Reliability
Alternate Forms Reliability
Test-Retest Reliability
Internal Consistency Reliability
Factors Affecting the Reliability of Test Scores
Sample Homogeneity and Reliability Generalization
Reliability of Difference Scores
Summary
7. Importance of Reliability
Behavioral Research
Applied Behavioral Practice: Evaluation of an Individual's Test Score
Test Construction and Refinement
Summary
Suggested Readings
8. Validity: The Conceptual Basis
What is Validity?
Validity Evidence: Test Content
Validity Evidence: Internal Structure of the Test
Validity Evidence: Response Processes
Validity Evidence: Associations with Other Variables
Validity Evidence: Consequences of Testing
Other Perspectives on Validity
Contrasting Reliability and Validity
The Importance of Validity
Summary
Suggested Readings
9. Validity: Estimating and Evaluating Convergent and Discriminant Validity
Methods for Evaluating Convergent and Discriminant Validity
Factors Affecting a Validity Coefficient
Interpreting a Validity Coefficient
Summary
Suggested Readings
10. Response Biases
Types of Response Biases
Methods for Coping with Response Biases
Response Biases, Response Sets, and Response Styles
Summary
Suggested Readings
11. Test Bias
Why Worry about Test Score Bias
Detecting Construct Bias: Internal Evaluation of a Test
Detecting Predictive Bias: External Evaluation of a Test
Summary
Suggested Readings
12. Generalizability Theory
Multiple Facets of Measurement
Generalizability and Variance Components
G Studies and D Studies
Conducting and Interpreting Generalizability Theory Analysis: A One-facet
Design
Conducting and Interpreting Generalizability Theory Analysis: A Two-facet
Design
Other Measurement Designs
Summary
Footnote
Suggested Readings
13. Item Response Theory and Rasch Models
Basics of IRT
IRT Measurement Models
An Example of IRT: A Rasch Model
Item and Test Information
Applications of IRT
Summary
Suggested Readings

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