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All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru
(An Autonomous institute Under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.)

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Introduction to audiology / Frederick N. Martin, John Greer Clark.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextPublication details: Boston : Pearson, c2009.Edition: 10th ed. / Frederick N. Martin, John Greer ClarkDescription: xxii, 506 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)ISBN:
  • 9780205593118
  • 0205593119
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 617.8 MAR C
LOC classification:
  • RF290 .M34 2009
Online resources:
Contents:
Preface How to Use This Book How to Use the CD-ROM About the Authors Part ONE — Elements of Audiology Chapter 1. The Profession of Audiology Learning Objectives The Evolution of Audiology Licensing and Certification Prevalence and Impact of Hearing Loss A Blending of Art and Science Audiology Specialties Employment Settings Professional Societies Summary Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 2. The Human Ear and Simple Tests of Hearing Learning Objectives Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear Pathways of Sound Types of Hearing Loss Hearing Tests Tuning Fork Tests Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions Suggested Readings Chapter 3. Sound and Its Measurement Learning Objectives Sound Waves Vibrations Frequency Resonance Sound Velocity Wavelength Phase Complex Sounds Intensity The Decibel Environmental Sounds Psychoacoustics Impedance Sound Measurement Summary Study Questions References Suggested Readings Part TWO — Hearing Assessment Chapter 4. Pure-Tone Audiometry Learning Objectives The Pure-Tone Audiometer Test Environment The Patient’s Role in Manual Pure-Tone Audiometry The Clinician’s Role in Manual Pure-Tone Audiometry Air-Conduction Audiometry Bone-Conduction Audiometry Audiogram Interpretation Masking The Audiometric Weber Test Automatic Audiometry Computerized Audiometry Evolving Case Studies Summary Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 5. Speech Audiometry Learning Objectives The Diagnostic Audiometer Test Environment The Patient’s Role in Speech Audiometry The Clinician’s Role in Speech Audiometry Speech-Threshold Testing Masking for SRT Bone-Conduction SRT Most Comfortable Loudness Level Uncomfortable Loudness Level Range of Comfortable Loudness Speech-Recognition Testing Computerized Speech Audiometry Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 6. Beyond Basic Audiometrics Learning Objectives Acoustic Immittance Acoustic Reflexes Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) Auditory Evoked Potentials An Historical Note Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 7. Hearing Tests for Children Learning Objectives Auditory Responses Identifying Hearing Loss in Infants under 3 Months of Age Objective Testing in Routine Pediatric Hearing Evaluation Behavioral Testing of Children from Birth to Approximately 2 years of Age Behavioral Testing of Children Approximately 2 to 5 Years of Age Language Disorders Auditory Processing Disorders Psychological Disorders Developmental Disabilities Identifying Hearing Loss in the Schools Nonorganic Hearing Loss in Children Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions References Suggested Readings Part THREE — Hearing Disorders Chapter 8. The Outer Ear Learning Objectives Anatomy and Physiology of the Outer Ear Development of the Outer Ear Hearing Loss and the Outer Ear Disorders of the Outer Ear and Their Treatments Summary Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 9. The Middle Ear Learning Objectives Anatomy and Physiology of the Middle Ear Development of the Middle Ear Hearing Loss and the Middle Ear Disorders of the Middle Ear and Their Treatments Other Causes of Middle Ear Hearing Loss Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 10. The Inner Ear Learning Objectives Anatomy and Physiology of the Inner Ear Development of the Inner Ear Hearing Loss and Disorders of the Inner Ear Causes of Inner-Ear Disorders Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 11. The Auditory Nerve and Central Auditory Pathways Learning Objectives From Cochlea to Auditory Cortex and Back Again Development of the Auditory Nerve and Central Auditory Nervous System Summary of the Auditory Pathways Hearing Loss and the Auditory Nerve and Central Auditory Pathways Disorders of the Auditory Nerve Disorders of the Cochlear Nuclei Disorders of the Higher Auditory Pathways Tests of the Higher Auditory Pathways Tests for Auditory Processing Disorders Summary Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 12. Nonorganic Hearing Loss Learning Objectives Terminology Patients with Nonorganic Hearing Loss Indications of Nonorganic Hearing Loss Performance on Routine Hearing Tests Tests for Nonorganic Hearing Loss Management of Patients with Nonorganic Hearing Loss Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions References Suggested Readings Part FOUR — Management of Hearing Loss Chapter 13. Amplification/Sensory Systems Learning Objectives Hearing Aid Development Hearing Aid Circuit Overview Electroacoustic Characteristics of Hearing Aids Binaural Amplification Types of Hearing Aids Selecting Hearing Aids for Adults Selecting Hearing Aids for Children Hearing Aid Acceptance and Orientation Dispensing Hearing Aids Hearing Assistance Technologies Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions References Suggested Readings Chapter 14. Audiologic Treatment Learning Objectives Patient Histories Referral to Other Specialists Audiologic Counseling Management of Adult Hearing Impairment Management of Childhood Hearing Impairment The Deaf Community Management of Auditory Processing Disorders Management of Tinnitus Hyperacusis Vestibular Rehabilitation Multicultural Considerations Evidence-Based Practice Outcome Measures Summary Evolving Case Studies Study Questions References Suggested Readings Glossary Author Index Subject Index
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Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Preface

How to Use This Book

How to Use the CD-ROM

About the Authors

Part ONE — Elements of Audiology

Chapter 1. The Profession of Audiology

Learning Objectives

The Evolution of Audiology

Licensing and Certification

Prevalence and Impact of Hearing Loss

A Blending of Art and Science

Audiology Specialties

Employment Settings

Professional Societies

Summary

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 2. The Human Ear and Simple Tests of Hearing

Learning Objectives

Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear

Pathways of Sound

Types of Hearing Loss

Hearing Tests

Tuning Fork Tests

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

Suggested Readings

Chapter 3. Sound and Its Measurement

Learning Objectives

Sound

Waves

Vibrations

Frequency

Resonance

Sound Velocity

Wavelength

Phase

Complex Sounds

Intensity

The Decibel

Environmental Sounds

Psychoacoustics

Impedance

Sound Measurement

Summary

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Part TWO — Hearing Assessment

Chapter 4. Pure-Tone Audiometry

Learning Objectives

The Pure-Tone Audiometer

Test Environment

The Patient’s Role in Manual Pure-Tone Audiometry

The Clinician’s Role in Manual Pure-Tone Audiometry

Air-Conduction Audiometry

Bone-Conduction Audiometry

Audiogram Interpretation

Masking

The Audiometric Weber Test

Automatic Audiometry

Computerized Audiometry

Evolving Case Studies

Summary

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 5. Speech Audiometry

Learning Objectives

The Diagnostic Audiometer

Test Environment

The Patient’s Role in Speech Audiometry

The Clinician’s Role in Speech Audiometry

Speech-Threshold Testing

Masking for SRT

Bone-Conduction SRT

Most Comfortable Loudness Level

Uncomfortable Loudness Level

Range of Comfortable Loudness

Speech-Recognition Testing

Computerized Speech Audiometry

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 6. Beyond Basic Audiometrics

Learning Objectives

Acoustic Immittance

Acoustic Reflexes

Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE)

Auditory Evoked Potentials

An Historical Note

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 7. Hearing Tests for Children

Learning Objectives

Auditory Responses

Identifying Hearing Loss in Infants under 3 Months of Age

Objective Testing in Routine Pediatric Hearing Evaluation

Behavioral Testing of Children from Birth to Approximately 2 years of Age

Behavioral Testing of Children Approximately 2 to 5 Years of Age

Language Disorders

Auditory Processing Disorders

Psychological Disorders

Developmental Disabilities

Identifying Hearing Loss in the Schools

Nonorganic Hearing Loss in Children

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Part THREE — Hearing Disorders

Chapter 8. The Outer Ear

Learning Objectives

Anatomy and Physiology of the Outer Ear

Development of the Outer Ear

Hearing Loss and the Outer Ear

Disorders of the Outer Ear and Their Treatments

Summary

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 9. The Middle Ear

Learning Objectives

Anatomy and Physiology of the Middle Ear

Development of the Middle Ear

Hearing Loss and the Middle Ear

Disorders of the Middle Ear and Their Treatments

Other Causes of Middle Ear Hearing Loss

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 10. The Inner Ear

Learning Objectives

Anatomy and Physiology of the Inner Ear

Development of the Inner Ear

Hearing Loss and Disorders of the Inner Ear

Causes of Inner-Ear Disorders

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 11. The Auditory Nerve and Central Auditory Pathways

Learning Objectives

From Cochlea to Auditory Cortex and Back Again

Development of the Auditory Nerve and Central Auditory Nervous System

Summary of the Auditory Pathways

Hearing Loss and the Auditory Nerve and Central Auditory Pathways

Disorders of the Auditory Nerve

Disorders of the Cochlear Nuclei

Disorders of the Higher Auditory Pathways

Tests of the Higher Auditory Pathways

Tests for Auditory Processing Disorders

Summary

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 12. Nonorganic Hearing Loss

Learning Objectives

Terminology

Patients with Nonorganic Hearing Loss

Indications of Nonorganic Hearing Loss

Performance on Routine Hearing Tests

Tests for Nonorganic Hearing Loss

Management of Patients with Nonorganic Hearing Loss

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Part FOUR — Management of Hearing Loss

Chapter 13. Amplification/Sensory Systems

Learning Objectives

Hearing Aid Development

Hearing Aid Circuit Overview

Electroacoustic Characteristics of Hearing Aids

Binaural Amplification

Types of Hearing Aids

Selecting Hearing Aids for Adults

Selecting Hearing Aids for Children

Hearing Aid Acceptance and Orientation

Dispensing Hearing Aids

Hearing Assistance Technologies

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Chapter 14. Audiologic Treatment

Learning Objectives

Patient Histories

Referral to Other Specialists

Audiologic Counseling

Management of Adult Hearing Impairment

Management of Childhood Hearing Impairment

The Deaf Community

Management of Auditory Processing Disorders

Management of Tinnitus

Hyperacusis

Vestibular Rehabilitation

Multicultural Considerations

Evidence-Based Practice

Outcome Measures

Summary

Evolving Case Studies

Study Questions

References

Suggested Readings

Glossary

Author Index

Subject Index

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