000			02197caa a2200229 4500
008			210629s9999 xx 000 0 und d
022			_a1708-8186
100			_aSpoorthi Thammaiah
245		0	_aPsychometric properties of the hearing handicap questionnaire: a Kannada (South-Indian) translation
260			_c2017
300			_a194-201
490			_vVolume 56 Issue 3
520			_aObjective: To assess the psychometric properties of the Hearing Handicap Questionnaire (HHQ) in Kannada (a South-Indian language) among adults with hearing loss. Design: The study involved a cross-sectional survey design. Participants provided demographic details and completed the Kannada and English (original) version of the HHQ questionnaire. To evaluate test-retest reliability, ∼50% of the participants completed the Kannada version for the second time after 15 days. Study sample: The sample comprised 103 adults with hearing loss recruited from local audiology clinics. Results: Exploratory factor analysis indicated a one-factor structure, which explained 71% of the variance in Kannada-HHQ scores. The internal consistency measured with Cronbach’s alpha was 0.96. The test-retest reliability correlations of the Kannada version with the English and with the same Kannada version re-administered after 15 days were 0.96 and 0.91, respectively. Convergent validity of the scale was confirmed by significant correlations with the Participation Scale and the Assessment of Quality of Life scales. Discriminant validity was found to be low as all the Kannada-HHQ questions were highly correlated with each other (r> 0.60). No floor and ceiling effects were identified. Conclusions: The psychometric properties of the Kannada-HHQ scale are considered to be adequate for clinical or research use.
653			_aDeveloping country, hearing disability, hearing loss, outcome measures, psychometric properties, questionnaire
700			_aBradley McPherson
700			_aRajalakshmi Krishna
700			_aVijayalakshmi Easwar
700			_aVinaya Manchaiah
773			_aInternational Journal of Audiology
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2016.1247500
942			_cFJAS _yFJAS
999			_c17846 _d17846