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022 _a2213-3984
100 _aSreeraj Konadath
245 0 _aPrevalence of communication disorders in Port Blair-Andaman and Nicobar Islands
260 _bElsevier
_c2020
270 _aAll India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangothri, Mysuru, India
270 _msreeraj.aslp@gmail.com
270 _msreerajkonadath@aiishmysore.in
300 _a233-238
490 _vVolume 8 Issue 1
520 _aObjective :Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory in the Indian sub-continent with a very diverse and large population. There was no existing data regarding the prevalence of communication disorder in this region and hence, this study was taken up. This information was considered essential for creating awareness among the population about communication impairments, for providing rehabilitation and to improve policies and facilities for the affected individuals.Method:The study was completed in two phases. In the first phase, a door to door survey was carried out by students and staffs of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, in the islands. During this phase, all individuals with communication disorders were identified and referred for a two-day camp that followed. The second phase involved diagnosis and rehabilitation of these referred individuals in a camp site set in a well accessible point in the capital city of Port Blair.Results:4.12% of the population that was surveyed got referred for the camp. Amongst the referred individuals who participated in the camp, the prevalence of ear-related problems was estimated to be 47.76%, and that of speech and language disorders came up to 52.24%. It was also noticed that males were more affected by communication disorder than females.Conclusion:The prevalence values were found to be quite high in city of Port Blair and immediate action is required in terms of facilities and infrastructure in these areas for improving the quality of life of individuals with communication disorders.
653 _aPrevalence Communication disorders Port blair andaman and nicobar islands
700 _aChandan Rajendra
700 _aPavithra Kannan
700 _aPrashanth Prabhu
700 _aPrateek Lokwani
700 _aRevathi Raveendran
700 _aShezeen Abdul Gafoor
700 _aVimala Jayakrishna Kasturi
773 _aClinical Epidemiology and Global Health
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.08.005
942 _cFJAS
_yFJAS
999 _c17746
_d17746