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  <titleInfo>
    <nonSort>A </nonSort>
    <title>Preliminary Study Using Thermal Imaging on Voice and Throat Temperature under Induced Vocal Loading</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lokheshwar Shanmugasundaram</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Rathinaswamy Rajasudhakar</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">xx</placeTerm>
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    <dateIssued>2018</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">9999</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">und</languageTerm>
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    <extent>8-14</extent>
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  <abstract>Purpose: The study aimed at measuring the effect of vocal loading (loud reading) on fundamental frequency (F0), throat temperature along with self-rating questionnaire before and after loud reading task.Methods: 50 (25 men and 25 women) normo-phonic adults participated in the study. Phonation sample of vowel /a/ for 6 seconds, thrice, measurement of throat temperature and a self-rating questionnaire was collected as baseline. Participants were provided with an English novel and were instructed to read at 70-80 dB SPL for 45 minutes. Fundamental frequency, throat temperature and scores from the self-rating questionnaire were compared between pre-reading and post-reading conditions. Entire experiment was carried out in an air-conditioned room at 25 ℃.Results: Statistically significant difference was observed within groups for fundamental frequency, throat temperature and scores of self-rating questionnaire. However, statistical significance was seen only in fundamental frequency and self-rating questionnaire. Conclusion: This study describes the potential use of thermal imaging to be used alongside other measures (acoustics) in assessing vocal load.</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>Thermal imaging, infrared thermography, vocal loading, fundamental frequency, self-rating questionnaire, throat temperature</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <name>
      <namePart>International Journal of Health Sciences and Research</namePart>
    </name>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="issn">2249-9571</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.8_Issue.11_Nov2018/2.pdf</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.8_Issue.11_Nov2018/2.pdf</url>
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