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  <controlfield tag="008">210629s9999    xx            000 0 und d</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="022" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">2474-7556</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Navya Attuluri</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">Correlation of Perceived Nasality with the Acoustic Measures (One Third Octave Spectral Analysis &amp; Voice Low Tone to High Tone Ratio)</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">2017</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="270" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">AIISH, Mysore, India</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">1-6</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="490" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="v">Volume 8  Issue 3</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Aim: The perceived hypernasality in speech can be evaluated using various qualitative and quantitative methods. The present study aimed to investigate, compare and correlate acoustic parameters one third octave spectra analysis and Voice Low Tone to High Tone Ratio (VLHR) with perceived nasality in children with repaired cleft lip and palate (RCLP) and in age and gender matched typically developing children (TDC). Methods:  The  study  included  73  children  (47  RCLP  &amp;  26  TDC)  in  the  age  range  of  four  to  twelve  years.  The  spontaneous  speech  and  sentences  were  recorded  and  analyzed  for  nasality  using  standardized  perceptual  four  point  rating  scale.  Based  on  the  severity  of  perceived  nasality children were divided into three groups namely normal, mild, and moderate to severe. The production of the vowel /a/ by participants was subjected to acoustic analysis using VLHR and One third octave spectra analysis using MATLAB software. Results: The results indicated significant differences in spectral amplitude measured using one third octave spectra analysis at high frequency region for the vowel /a/ between TDC &amp; RCLP. The VLHR measures were not indicating statistically significant difference and relation with the perceived nasality. Conclusion: One third octave spectra analysis is an effective measure in differentiating the nasality and found to have a significant correlation  with  perceived  nasality  in  children  with  RCLP.  Hence,  one  third  octave  spectra  analysis  can  augment  the  perceptual  evaluation  to  provide additional information to arrive at a diagnosis.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">1/3rd octave analysis; VLHR; Cleft lip and palate; Hypernasality; Perceptual analysis</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Pushpavathi, M</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="773" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Global Journal of Otolaryngology</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/GJO.2017.08.555737</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="942" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">FJAS</subfield>
    <subfield code="y">FJAS</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">17775</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">17775</subfield>
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