02012caa a2200181   4500008004100000022001400041100002500055245009500080260000900175270014000184270003000324300001400354490002300368520123600391653011001627773004701737856004601784210621s9999    xx            000 0 und d  a1434-4726  aPrashanth Prabhu     0aAcquired auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder after an attack of chikungunya: case study   c2016  aDepartment of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangothri, Naimisham Campus, Mysore, 570006, Karnataka, India  mprashanth.audio@gmail.com  a257–261  vVolume 273 Issue 1  aAuditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a retrocochlear disorder in which the cochlear functioning is normal but the transmission in the auditory neural pathway is affected. The present study reports of a 14-year-old teenager with acquired ANSD after an attack of chikungunya. He reported symptoms of difficulty in understanding speech, tinnitus and vertigo when exposed to loud sounds. The audiological characteristics suggested auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder with raising audiogram configuration. The results of tinnitus evaluation showed low-pitched tinnitus and it was persistent causing significant handicap to him based on self report tinnitus handicap questionnaire results. The results of depression, anxiety and stress scale also suggested symptoms of mild depression and anxiety. Chikungunya virus is suspected to be neurotropic in nature which can damage auditory nerve cells and may have caused ANSD. The result also shows presence of tullio's phenomenon and absence of cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials suggesting damage to the vestibular neuronal system. The possible pathophysiology of chikungunya virus causing ANSD and vestibular symptoms needs to be explored further in future studies.  aAnxiety; Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder; Chikungunya; Depression; Tinnitus; Tullio’s phenomenon.  aEuropean Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology  uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-015-3578-9