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  <leader>01522caa a2200193   4500</leader>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">17040</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">17040</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="022" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">2291-1391</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Alexei Kochetov </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Analysis of tongue shapes during the production of kannada consonants</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="b">CAA</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2012</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="270" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Dept. of Linguistics, University of Toronto, 100 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3G3</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Dept. of Speech Sciences, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangothri, Mysore, Karnataka, India, 570006</subfield>
    <subfield code="m">al.kochetov@utoronto.ca</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">30-31</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="490" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="v"> Volume. 40, Issue No. 3</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">A study was conducted to focus on the relative displacement of the tongue in the production of retroflex consonants in Kannada language, calculated as the difference between the tongue shapes during the consonant closure and the rest position. It was found that the retroflex stop and the palatal affricate were characterized by greater displacement compared to the dental and velar stops, suggestive of the greater articulatory complexity of the former two. The two curves are considered significantly different in a given region if their 95% confidence intervals do not overlap. The results of the statistical comparison of tongue shapes for Kannada lingual consonants are parallel to the earlier findings of displacement differences based on the same data. </subfield>
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  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Sreedevi, N</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Midula Kasim</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="773" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Canadian Acoustics</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="856" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/2524/2273</subfield>
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    <subfield code="2">ddc</subfield>
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