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Preface<br/>About the Editors<br/>Contributors<br/><br/>Part I. History of Laryngology<br/><br/>Chapter 1. History of Laryngology<br/>Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Pre-Grecian Civilizations<br/>Greek and Roman Civilizations<br/>Middle Ages<br/>Renaissance to Late 19th Century<br/>20th Century to Present<br/><br/>Part II. Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology<br/><br/>Chapter 2. Embryology and Development of the Larynx<br/>Haig Panossian, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Stages and Structures of Development<br/>Developmental Anaomalies<br/>Postnatal Development<br/><br/>Chapter 3. Anatomy and Physiology<br/>Justin Ross, Ayman Bodair, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Laryngeal Anatomy (Figure 3-1)<br/>Phonatory Physiology<br/>Esophageal Embryology<br/>Esophageal Anatomy<br/><br/>Part III. Evaluation and Physical Examination<br/><br/>Chapter 4. Patient History and Physical Examination<br/>Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Patient History<br/>Common Laryngologic Problems<br/>Laryngeal Examination<br/>Vocal Fold Vibratory Abnormalities<br/>Voice Examination<br/>Swallowing Evaluation (See Chapter 35)<br/><br/>Chapter 5. The Clinical Voice Laboratory<br/>Haig Panossian, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>The Purpose of the Clinical Voice Laboratory<br/>The Clinical Assessment and Examination<br/>Objective Voice Analysis<br/><br/>Chapter 6. Laryngeal Electromyography<br/>Haig Panossian, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Overview<br/>EMG Examination<br/>Laryngeal EMG<br/><br/>Part IV. Laryngologic Disorders<br/><br/>Chapter 7. Infections and Inflammatory Disorders of the Larynx<br/>Justin Ross, Sammy Othman, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Pharyngitis<br/>Acute Supraglottitis (Epiglottitis)<br/>Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)<br/>Other Infectious Disorders<br/>Fungal Infections<br/>Angioedema<br/><br/>Chapter 8. Non-Neoplastic Structural Abnormalities of the Larynx<br/>Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Vocal Nodules<br/>Laryngeal Cysts<br/>Vocal Fold Polyps<br/>Contact Granuloma and Vocal Process Ulcer<br/>Reactive Lesions<br/>Vocal Fold Hemorrhage<br/>Reinke's Edema<br/>Prolonged Ulcerative Laryngitis<br/>Sulcus Vocalis<br/>Mucosal Bridge<br/>Laryngeal Webs (See Chapter 12)<br/>Bowed Vocal Folds<br/>Arytenoid Dislocation and Subluxation<br/><br/>Chapter 9. Vocal Fold Scar<br/>Arthur Uyesugi and Jaime E. Moore<br/>Introduction<br/>Anatomy of the Vocal Folds<br/>Clinical Evaluation<br/>Management<br/><br/>Chapter 10. Vocal Fold Injury and Repair<br/>Susan L. Thibeault<br/>Introduction<br/>Wound Healing<br/>Vocal Fold Manifestations of Injury and Repair<br/>Microarray Analysis of Vocal Fold Wound Healing and Benign Vocal Fold Lesions<br/>Future Directions and Therapeutic Applications<br/><br/>Chapter 11. Laryngotracheal Trauma<br/>Yolanda D. Heman-Ackah<br/>Introduction<br/>Schaefer Classification System for Severity of Laryngeal Injuries<br/>Adult Framework Injury<br/>Pediatric Framework Injury<br/>Soft Tissue Injuries from Blunt Trauma<br/>Clinical Evaluation of Blunt Trauma<br/>Surgical Exploration and Repair<br/>Penetrating Injuries<br/>Caustic Injuries (See Chapter 31)<br/>Thermal Injuries<br/>Iatrogenic Injuries<br/><br/>Chapter 12. Acquired Glottic Stenosis<br/>Jared M. Goldfarb, Justin Ross, and Joseph R. Spiegel<br/>Anatomy<br/>Etiology<br/>Evaluation<br/>Treatment<br/><br/>Chapter 13. Acquired Subglottic Stenosis<br/>Bhavishya S. Clark, Justin Ross, and Michael M. Johns, III<br/>Introduction<br/>Anatomy and Physiology of the Subglottis<br/>Causes<br/>Histology and Pathophysiology<br/>Clinical Evaluation<br/>Grading Systems for SGS<br/>Management Introduction<br/>Medical Management<br/>Endoscopic Repair<br/>Open Repair<br/>Prevention<br/><br/>Chapter 14. Tracheal Stenosis<br/>Jared M. Goldfarb and Joseph R. Spiegel<br/>Introduction<br/>Anatomy<br/>Embryology<br/>Congenital Tracheal Stenosis (CTS)<br/>Acquired Tracheal Stenosis<br/>Differential Diagnosis<br/>Diagnosis<br/>Management<br/><br/>Chapter 15. Benign and Premalignant Lesions of the Larynx<br/>Haig Panossian, Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Terminology<br/>Leukoplakia<br/>Erythroplakia<br/>Classification Systems of Dysplasia<br/>Carcinoma in Situ (CIS)<br/>Granular Cell Tumor<br/>Lipoma<br/>Amyloidosis<br/>Cartilaginous Tumors of the Larynx<br/>Laryngeal Schwannoma<br/><br/>Chapter 16. Laryngeal Neoplasia<br/>Travis Weinsheim, Luke J. Pasick, and Christopher E. Fundikowski<br/>Overview<br/>Subsites and Boundaries<br/>Tumor Biology and Pathology<br/>Premalignant Lesions (See Table 16-1)<br/>Staging (Based on AJCC 8th edition)<br/>Treatment (See Table 16-2)<br/>Surgical Approaches<br/>Communication After Laryngectomy<br/>References<br/><br/>Part V. Neurolaryngology<br/><br/>Chapter 17. Laryngeal Neurophysiology<br/>Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Introduction<br/>Motor Function (See Chapter 3)<br/>Sensory Function<br/>Laryngeal Reflexes<br/>Vocalization<br/><br/>Chapter 18. Vocal Fold Paresis and Paralysis<br/>Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Introduction<br/>Evaluation<br/>Treatment<br/>Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis (BVFP)<br/>Pediatric Vocal Fold Paralysis (See Chapter 31)<br/><br/>Chapter 19. Laryngeal Dystonia<br/>Justin Ross and Aaron J. Jaworek<br/>Introduction<br/>Spasmodic Dysphonia<br/>Other Laryngeal Dystonias<br/><br/>Chapter 20. Neurologic Disorders Affecting Airway and Voice<br/>Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Dysarthria<br/>Stuttering<br/>Neurologic Disorders<br/><br/>Part VI. Laryngologic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases<br/><br/>Chapter 21. Voice Disorders in the Elderly<br/>Karen M. Kost and Justin Ross<br/>Introduction<br/>Age-Related Laryngeal Changes<br/>Other Age-Related Changes<br/>Treatment<br/><br/>Chapter 22. Reflux Disease<br/>Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Introduction<br/>Histology and Pathophysiology<br/>Clinical Evaluation<br/>Management<br/>Complications of Reflux Disease<br/>Reflux in Pediatric Patients<br/>Esophagopharyngeal Reflux<br/><br/>Chapter 23. Thyroid-Related Disorders of the Larynx<br/>Paul M. Papajohn, Nicholas C. Cameron, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Introduction<br/>Anatomy<br/>Physiology<br/>Hypothyroidism<br/>Hyperthyroidism<br/>Evaluation<br/>Pathologic Disorders of the Thyroid<br/>Surgical Considerations<br/>Treatment of Thyroidectomy-Related Vocal Fold Paresis and Paralysis<br/><br/>Chapter 24. Autoimmune and Rheumatologic Disease<br/>Jason E. Cohn, Jacob Burdett, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Patient Evaluation<br/>Autoimmune/Inflammatory Conditions of the Larynx<br/><br/>Chapter 25. Allergy<br/>Austin T. Baker, Sarah Christine Nyirjesy, Justin Ross, and Brian J. McKinnon<br/>Immunology of the Allergic Response<br/>Allergy Therapies and Treatments<br/>Allergic Rhinitis (AR)<br/>Chronic Rhinosinusitis<br/>Allergy Testing<br/>Allergic Laryngitis<br/>References<br/><br/>Chapter 26. Respiratory Dysfunction<br/>Haig Panossian, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Anatomy<br/>Evaluation<br/>Pathophysiology<br/><br/>Chapter 27. Cough and the Unified Airway<br/>Kevin Tie, Kenneth W. Altman, and Rupali N. Shah<br/>Introduction<br/>Clinical Evaluation<br/>Acute and Subacute Cough<br/>Chronic Cough<br/>Nonasthmatic Inflammatory Airway Disease in Adults<br/>Unexplained Chronic Cough<br/>Conclusion<br/>References<br/><br/>Chapter 28. Care of the Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Patient<br/>Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Introduction<br/>Medical and Voice Therapy<br/>Surgical Therapy<br/><br/>Chapter 29. Psychological Dimensions of Voice Disorders<br/>Deborah Caputo Rosen<br/>Introduction<br/>Voice and Emotion<br/>Body Image/Self Image<br/>Psychological Phases of Vocal Injury<br/>Psychological Responses to Voice Surgery<br/>Psychopathology<br/>Psychogenic Dysphonia/Conversion Disorder<br/>Performance Anxiety<br/>Psychoactive Medications (Table 29-1)<br/>Stress Management<br/>Team Treatment of Psychological Dimensions of Voice Disorders<br/><br/><br/>Chapter 30. Laryngology and Medication<br/>Marissa Evarts, Ghiath Alnouri, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Introduction<br/>Analgesics<br/>Antacids, Anti-secretory, and Prokinetic Agents (See Chapter 22)<br/>Antibiotics<br/>Beta-lactams<br/>Fluoroquinolones<br/>Macrolides<br/>Antidepressants<br/>Antifungals<br/>Antihistamines<br/>Antihypertensives<br/>Antipsychotics<br/>Antitussives and Mucolytics<br/>Antivirals<br/>Chemotherapeutic Agents<br/>Corticosteroids<br/>Diuretics<br/>Hormones<br/>Mood-Stabilizing Drugs<br/>Neurologics<br/>Oral Rinses<br/>Sprays, Mists, and Inhalants<br/>Herbs and Supplements<br/><br/>Part VII. Pediatric Laryngology<br/><br/>Chapter 31. Pediatric Laryngology<br/>Marissa Evarts, David J. Lafferty, Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Introduction<br/>Disorders of Pediatric Airway and Voice<br/>Congenital Anomalies of Larynx and Trachea<br/>Pediatric Tracheal Anomalies<br/>Vascular Rings<br/>Management of Foreign Bodies<br/>Acute Airway Obstruction (AAO)<br/>Chronic Airway Obstruction<br/>Traumatic Injuries to Larynx, Trachea, Esophagus, and Neck<br/>Neoplasms of Larynx and Trachea<br/>Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux and Laryngopharyngeal Reflux<br/>Caustic Ingestion<br/>Laundry Detergent Pod Ingestion<br/><br/>Part VIII. Surgery<br/><br/>Chapter 32. Laryngeal Laser Surgery<br/>Haig Panossian and Peak Woo<br/>Laser Physics<br/>Laser Tissue Interactions<br/><br/>Chapter 33. Voice Surgery<br/>Haig Panossian, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Direct Laryngoscopy<br/>Microsurgical Techniques<br/>Management of Vocal Fold Paresis/Paralysis<br/>In-Office Procedures<br/>Postoperative Voice Care<br/><br/>Chapter 34. Surgical Airway<br/>Harleen Sethi, Justin Ross, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff<br/>Cricothyrotomy<br/>Percutaneous Needle Cricothyroidotomy<br/>Open Tracheotomy<br/>Tracheotomy Care and Management Options<br/>Decannulation<br/>Percutaneous Tracheotomy<br/><br/>Part IX. Swallowing Disorders<br/><br/>Chapter 35. Dysphagia<br/>Jonathan Aaron Harounian and Nausheen Jamal<br/>Introduction<br/>Phases of Normal Swallowing<br/>Evaluation of Dysphagia<br/>Etiology and Treatment<br/>Swallow Rehabilitation Strategies<br/>References<br/><br/>Chapter 36. Esophageal Motility, Stenosis and Achalasia<br/>Andrew E. Lee, Jennifer M. Schwartz, Katherine L. Tsavaris, and Asyia Ahmad<br/>Esophageal Anatomy<br/>Coordination of Swallowing<br/>High-Resolution Esophageal Manometry<br/>Esophageal Motility Disorders<br/>Other Motility Disorders<br/>Structural Disorders of the Esophagus<br/>Etiologies of Benign Strictures<br/>Schatzki Ring<br/>Esophageal Webs<br/>Esophageal Diverticulum<br/>Esophageal Malignancies<br/>Extrinsic Structural Disorders of the Esophagus<br/>List of Abbreviations<br/>References<br/><br/>Part X. Therapy<br/><br/>Chapter 37. Voice Therapy<br/>Bridget A. Rose and Justin Ross<br/>Speech and Voice Evaluation<br/>Voice Therapy<br/>Voice Therapy for Specific Etiologies<br/>Singing Voice as Rehabilitative Intervention<br/>References<br/><br/>Chapter 38. Swallow Therapy<br/>Tess T. Andrews<br/>Patient Evaluation<br/>Plan of Care<br/>Swallow Therapy<br/>References<br/><br/>Index |