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All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru
(An Autonomous institute Under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.)

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Gestures and Discourse Markers: Communicative Facilitators in Persons with Aphasia (Record no. 17935)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02530caa a2200205 4500
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Goswami, S. P.
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Gestures and Discourse Markers: Communicative Facilitators in Persons with Aphasia
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2018
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 1-5
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Volume 32 Issue 1
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Introduction: Gestures provide a nonverbal channel for communication that is integral and entwined with every aspect of human interaction. The present study aims to highlight the contribution of gestures, discourse markers (DMs), and vocal gestures as communicative facilitators for maintaining the discourse in a person with aphasia (PWA). Methods: Discourse samples of two participants with Broca's aphasia and one control participant were audio-video recorded and transcribed. The communicative facilitators used by these participants were identified, scored, and analyzed from the discourse samples. Results: Results revealed high scores on the use of communicative facilitators among PWAs, using gestures and DMs in ways more than just to convey meaning. Both participants with aphasia differed on their use of verbal communication. They also differed on the quantity of communicative facilitators used to maintain the cohesiveness in discourse. The differences in use of verbal measures could be inferred based on the aphasia quotient obtained on the administration of Western Aphasia Battery-Kannada. These highly individualistic differences in the use of communicative facilitators in the absence of verbal expression are a product of various factors that influence and enhance the communication skills of the PWA; factors that may either be internal or external, with skills that are established before or after the stroke. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that PWAs have a significantly good communicative competence than what would be projected on any assessment scale that measures verbal components, and participants were noted to convey comprehensive information during discourse, compensating their poor verbal expression with communicative facilitators
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Aphasia, communicative competence, communicative facilitators, discourse markers, gestures
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Arpitha Vasudevamurthy
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Brajesh Priyadarshi
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sharon Mathews
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Main entry heading Journal of Indian Speech Language & Hearing Association
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.jisha.org/temp/JIndianSpeechLanguageHearingAssoc3211-359425_095902.pdf
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Faculty Publications
-- FJAS

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