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All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru
(An Autonomous institute Under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.)

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Linguistic Output During Preschooler-adult Shared Book Readings with Culturally Familiar and Less Familiar English Speaking Adult Readers: A Pilot Investigation

By: Contributor(s): Material type: ArticleSeries: ; Volume 36Publication details: 2017Description: 27-35ISSN:
  • 2582-4961
Subject(s):
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In: Journal of All India Institute of Speech and HearingSummary: This pilot investigation compared the linguistic output of typically developing bilingual preschoolers during shared bookreadings with a culturally familiar adult (CF, who spoke in English as a second language) and US English-speaking adult reader (i.e., culturally less-familiar adult, LF). Two books, matched for sentence length and content, were shared with the children; book presentations were randomized and counter-balanced.Scripted questions were included during reading interactions. The language output during the shared book readings was transcribed and analyzed for linguistic features including mean length of utterance(MLU), and type-token ratio (TTR). Data analyses demonstrated that there was nosignificant difference in the linguistic output of preschoolers in response to CF & LF adult during shared bookreading. However, on MLU & TTR, differences in children's responses were observed when they wereread different books. The findings are discussed with its implications for cross-cultural research.
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This pilot investigation compared the linguistic output of typically developing bilingual preschoolers during shared bookreadings with a culturally familiar adult (CF, who spoke in English as a second language) and US English-speaking adult reader (i.e., culturally less-familiar adult, LF). Two books, matched for sentence length and content, were shared with the children; book presentations were randomized and counter-balanced.Scripted questions were included during reading interactions. The language output during the shared book readings was transcribed and analyzed for linguistic features including mean length of utterance(MLU), and type-token ratio (TTR). Data analyses demonstrated that there was nosignificant difference in the linguistic output of preschoolers in response to CF & LF adult during shared bookreading. However, on MLU & TTR, differences in children's responses were observed when they wereread different books. The findings are discussed with its implications for cross-cultural research.

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